Uttale (Pronounciation)
Norsk follows short vowel and long vowel rule.
short vowel when followed by double consonant and long vowel when followed by single consonant.
| Takk (thank you) | Tak (roof) |
| Penn (Pen) | Pen (Pretty) |
| Bilde (Picture) | Bil (Car) |
| Stille (quiet) | stil (style) |
Sounds
| pattern | sound (IPA) | Hindi/English approx | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| sj, ski, skj, sky | ʃ | काश kāś shoe | Sjelden , skip , skjule , skyte |
| Ky, ki, kj | ç | ???? | Kyst , kiske , kjøre |
| Ng | ŋ | रंग raṅg bang | Mange , Lang |
| pattern | effect | Examples |
|---|---|---|
words ending with -lig | g is silent | Vanlig , merlelig |
| G and H in front of J | G,H is silent | Gjelder , hjul |
H in words starting with hv- | h is silent | hvem, hva, hvor, hvorfor |
words ending with -d | d is silent | Bord , råd til |
Usually after long vowels -l and -n | sounds like double consonants | kald -> kall , rund -> runn |
The Norwegian vowels:
Norwegian has nine vowels: a, e, i, o, u, y, æ, ø and å. credit/ref
| Vowel | Sound |
|---|---|
| a | like a in the English word father. before -ll, like the words ball and alle |
| e | like in the English words send and very. sometime like the letter æ. (i.e. er, her ). e is pronounced as i in de |
| i | The letter i is always pronounced as English ee in sleep. |
| o | /o/ round your lips like when you whistle and pull your tongue as far back as you can. sometimes pronounced like /å/ (for example komme, over). |
| u | round your lips like when you whistle and say an /i/ with your lips rounded. You can practise this with the English word sleep. If you say this with the lips rounded, the ee will the be replaced by a perfect /u/sometimes pronounced /o/ (ie ung, dum) |
| æ | a mix between /a/ and /e/. To produce this sound, open your mouth wide open – pretend you try to eat a hamburger in one bite! – while saying /e/ |
| ø | /ø/ is an /e/ with rounded lips. The tongue in the same position as when you say /e/, and your lips should be rounded. The opening between the lips should be too big to whistle. Make sure to push your tongue forward as for the /e/. If tongue slides back, you will end up with an /å/ |
| å | å is always pronounced like the letter o in English, you will find this sound in the word song. |
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